近代中国政治体制改革的启示

Implications of Political System Reform in Modern China

政治体制改革是世界各个国家在走向近代化过程中不可避免的课题。考察近代中国(1840—1919年)政治体制改革的历程,可以给我们许多有益的启示。改革的领导人物、领导集团的主导意识、能力、素质及在改革中的具体措施、方法、手段、策略等决定着改革的成败;民族的涉外文化心理,直接影响着改革的进程和面貌;正确处理改革、发展与稳定的关系在改革中尤为重要;政府的信誉度、号召力和统治权威既是改革的前提又关系着改革措施的贯彻、落实和执行。

Political system reform is one of the unavoidable task in the process of modernization in every country.We can learn some lessons by studying the reform of modern China.The leader group must be full of experience and the government cohesive and true to its people.National culture can also have great effect on reformation.At last,government must deal with the relationship among reform,development and social stability correctly.