试论宋人书法理论中的“尚意”思想

Review on the Thought of "Nature Adoration" in Calligraphy Theory of Song Dynasty

宋代书法家不仅在书法艺术创作中形成了独特的风格,而且在理论上也有很多建树,苏轼重自然,黄庭坚重韵味,米芾强调率意等等。但透过这些不同的表述,我们发现宋代书法理论有一个总的精神,那就是"尚意",这既是宋书创作的美学追求,也是宋代书法理论的精髓。

The calligraphers of the Song Dynasty have not only formed the distinguished style in the creation of calligraphy art,but also made great success in the calligraphy theory.Some successes are Su Shi's attention on nature,lingering charm of Huang Tingjian,true feeling expression of Mi Fu, and so on.From the different descriptions,the main spirit of calligraphy theory-'Nature Adoration'in the Song Dynasty can be found.'Nature Adoration'is the aesthetic pursuit in the creation of literal works and the main spirit of calligraphy theory in the Song Dynasty.