彼爱尔实:西欧“新学校”的一个典型模式

Bierges : A typical model of the New School movement in West Europe

比利时彼爱尔实学校是西欧新教育运动中的“新学校”的一个典型模式。其教育目的是以学生为本 ,培养学生具有性格健全、人格独立、能够创新和勇于负责的素质。为了实现教育目的 ,该校建设和谐的自然及人文环境 ,让环境陶冶人的品性 ;将保健、运动与劳动结合起来 ,构建一个新体育体系 ;将一般陶冶与专门化有机结合 ,构建一个新智育体系。总之 ,彼爱尔实的教育理念和举措具有创新精神 。

Bierges, a school in Belgium, is one of typical model of “New Schools” of the New Education Movement in West Europe during the 20 th century. With the center of students, Bierges aims at cultivation of students' diathesis including healthiness, independence, innovation and responsibility. Bierges constructs harmonious circumstances of humanity and nature, which will nurture students' morality. Bierges constructs a system of new physical education, which integrates health-care, athletics and labor. Bierges constructs a system of new intellectual education, which integrates liberal education and specialization. With the educational concepts and practices, Bierges has referential meaning for school innovation and diathesis education in China today.