论苏轼的豪放词

On Su Shi's Powerful and Free Ci

苏轼的豪放词,在中国词史上有着十分重要的意义。本文认为:苏轼豪放词的形成,首先取决于他的独特的个性性情,其次与他的词学理念及他的词的创作主张有关系,同时也是北宋诗文革新运动的必然产物。苏轼豪放词的总体风貌特征,可以用“豪放”、“旷达”概括。苏轼豪放词的文学史意义,首先是打破了“诗庄词媚”界限,“以诗为词”,扩大了词的表现功能,提高了词的境界;其次突破了词的声律的束缚,真正实现了词体的大解放,使词从音乐的附属品转变为一种独立的抒情诗体;第三,对词的语言进行了革新,“一洗绮罗香泽之态”,以清新韶秀见长;第四是抒情言志,自我形象超逸,个性分明。

Su Shi's powerful and free ci played an important role in China's literature.In the author's opinion,the formation of it firstly depended on his conception of ci and his composing stand.Also it was an inevitable result of Bei Song's literature innovation.Its main features are'powerful and free,and broad-minded.In the literature history,Su Shi's ci was of great significance:firstly it broke through the limitations of solemn poetry and florid language,based on poetry,enlarged ci's functions and hightened ci's level;and then it broke through the limitations of the prosody of ci poems,and realized the great innovation of ci's style,which made it changed from a accessory of music into an independent,lyric poetry;thirdly,there was an innovation in ci's languge,which reflects the delicate and refreshing feature;and the fourth,Su Shi's ci is to express one's ideas by expressing one's emotion,which was an outstanding characteristic.