论应该、善和价值的存在性质

On the existence property of obligation, virtue and value

应该、善、价值的存在既具有特殊性、相对性、主观性,又具有普遍性、绝对性、客观性,因为一方面,应该、善、价值的存在被主体的特殊的、相对的、主观随意的需要、欲望、目的和客体的特殊的、相对的事实所决定,因而具有特殊性、相对性、主观性:它们是依主体的意志而转移的,是因主体的不同而不同的,因而是特殊的、相对的、主观的应该、善和价值。另一方面,应该、善、价值的存在被主体的普遍的、绝对的、客观必然的需要、欲望、目的和客体的普遍的、绝对的事实所决定,因而具有普遍性、绝对性、客观性:它们是不以人的意志而转移的,是对于任何主体都因其有相同的需要而同样是善的、应该的、有价值的,因而是普遍的、绝对的、客观的应该、善和价值。

As the existence of obligation and virtue is decided by the special requirement of the subject, it depends on shift of subject will and is different because the subject is different. On the other hand,as the existence of obligation and virtue is decided by the general requirement of the subject, so it doesn't depend on the will of subject and is same to any subject.