大学生论文自然阅读的策略研究

On the Strategy of Undergraduates' Natural Reading of Papers

本文探讨大学生论文自然阅读所采用的策略。包括两个实验 ,实验 1对大学生在自然阅读 ,采用信息阅读策略与采用结构阅读策略等三种情况下把握文章信息的情况进行比较 ,探讨大学生自然阅读的策略特点 ;实验 2对大学生在上述三种策略情况下把握文章重点信息的情况进行比较 ,进一步探讨大学生自然阅读的策略特点。研究结果表明 ,大学生自然阅读与采用信息阅读策略进行阅读两种情况下 ,无论是对文章一般信息还是文章重要信息的把握 ,都表现出基本相同的模式 ,而与采用结构阅读策略的结果不同 。

Undergraduates' strategy in reading papers was studied through two experiments.In Experiment 1,their strategy in natural reading was studied with their grasp of paper information in three conditions compared:the condition of natural reading,the condition of applying the structure-reading strategy and the condition of applying the information-reading strategy.In Experiment 2,their grasp of the key paper paper information in those three conditions was compared in order to further explore the strategy of undergraduates in natural reading.The result showed that the grasp of paper information in natural reading was similar to that in reading by the information-reading strategy and different from that in reading by the structure reading strategy.It may be inferred that the strategy used by undergraduates in natural reading is the information-reading strategy.