农业可持续发展的基本要素及其相容与相悖的相互关系

The Basic Elements of Sustainable Development in Agriculture and the Relationship Between its Interaction and Contradiction

农业可持续发展有一系列相辅相成又有矛盾与冲突的基本要素。在发展战略上 ,最主要是生态建设与结构调整的关系 ;在价值取向上 ,最主要是社会公平与经济效率的关系 ;在利益格局上 ,最主要是农民投入与政府投入的关系 ;在发展途径上 ,最主要是科技化与产业化的关系 ;在战略目标上 ,最主要是城市化和以人为本的关系。明确认识这些相容且相悖的相互关系 ,能够减少可持续发展的盲目性 ,避免抉择上的重大失误。

The sustainable development in agriculture have a series of basic elements which are interactant and contrary. In the development strategy, the main issue is the relation between the environment build and the structure adjustment. In the direction of value, the main issue is the relation between the equity in society and the efficiency of economy. In the point of view from benefit, the important issue is the relation between the farmer investment and the government investment. In the point of view from the approach of development, the important issue is the relation between science and industry. From strategy purpose, the main issue is the relation between citify and humanity. The unreasoning idea in the sustainable development in agriculture will be reduced and the big errors in alternative will be avoided if you knows these relations which are interactant and contrary.