曹操“挟天子以令诸侯”论

On CAO Cao's Controlling the Emperor and Commanding the Nobles

东汉末年 ,曹操利用袁绍的失误 ,抢先奉迎汉献帝于许昌 ,取得了“挟天子以令诸侯”的政治优势。曹操正确运用“挟天子以令诸侯”的策略 ,发展、壮大了自己的实力 ,为官渡之战的胜利和统一北中国创造了一些良好的政治、外交条件。与此同时 ,“挟天子以令诸侯”的负面影响也日渐增长 ,限制了曹操集团的发展 ,曹操也逐渐放弃了这一策略。“挟天子以令诸侯”是曹操“人谋”的重要表现与结果 ,其作用的发挥取决于曹操的个人素质与曹操集团的综合实力。

In the late years of Eastern Han Dynasty,CAO Cao made use of YUAN Shao's false decision and anticipated others to meet and greet Enperor Xian to Xuchang, thus gained a political advantage by controlling the emperor and commanding the nobles.CAO Cao strengthened his actual strength by using this tactics rightly,and created some good political and diplomatic condition for the victory of Guandu campaign and the unification of the northern China.At the same time,the negative influence of this tactics grew increasingly and restrained the development of CAO Cao group,which caused CAO Cao to give up this tactics gradually.This tactics was the important feature and results of CAO Cao's 'human scheme',whose effect lied in CAO Cao's individual quality and the CAO Cao group' comprehensive strength.