两汉诸侯王墓出土葬玉及葬玉制度初探

On the Funerary Jade Articles Unearthed in the Tombs of Leud and the System of Jade Using in Han Dynasty

在中国玉文化发展进程中,两汉是一个重要的转折时期,玉器的神秘作用在经历了新石器时代和商周的发展之后达到了巅峰。汉玉的一大特色是走向极端迷信化的葬玉,而这也是玉器神秘化在汉代达到巅峰的标志。这之后的玉器,佩玉逐渐融入了现实生活,葬玉逐渐消失,进入了中国玉器发展的新阶段——世俗化发展阶段。因此可以说汉代是葬玉的黄金时代。

Han dynasty was a milestone in the development of the jade culture in China. The mystery of jade articles arrived at its pinnacle after the development from the Neolithic Age to Shang and Zhou dynasty. One of the character of the jade articles of Han dynasty was the funerary jade articles, which had the color of extreme superstition, so the phenonenon signed the mystery of jade articles arrived at its pinnacle. After that time, the jade ornaments came into people s life gradually, and the funerary jade articles disappeared slowly, which came into the new development stage of the jade articles in China, that was the mundane stage of development, therefore, Han dynasty was the golden age of the funerary jade articles.