科学史与原始性创新

HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND ORIGINAL INNOVATION

人们对科学和科学史的理解往往在物质成就层面上给予关注的较多 ,相对忽视其精神价值 .本文认为 ,科学史的目标不是挖掘历史的陈迹 ,也不是解决科学研究中的难题 .科学史始终向世人传达着科学的精神传统 ,为后人提供着丰富的思想资源 ,并成为原始性创新的不竭动力与源泉 .科学史研究和教育更是弥合“两种文化”鸿沟、进行综合素质教育的有效途径 .

Peopole pay more attention to science and history of science on basis of material achievement, but comparatively ignore spirit value. This paper pointed that the goal of history of science wasn′t to excavate historical remains, and wasn′t to solve difficult problem in scientific investigation either. History of science communicate people spirit tradition of science all the time, offer later generations abundant idea resource, and become perpetuity power headspring of original innovation. Investigation and education on history of science are available route of closing a great gulf fixed comes from 'two kinds of culture' and pursuing synthesis diathesis education.