FDI对中国收入分配的影响—基于多层次线性模型的研究

The Influence of FDI on the Income Distribution of China—Research based on Hierarchical Linear Modeling

本文将C-D生产函数运用到多层次线性模型中,研究了FDI在数量分布、投资效率两方面对我国地区间收入差距的影响,并引入跨层级交互项分析了地区特征对FDI投资效率的影响。结果表明,FDI在数量上的分布不平衡已经可以解释我国当前地区收入差距的72.16%,投资效率在地区间存在显著差异并且受到地区产业结构、对外开放程度的约束和调整。

In this paper, C-D production function is applied to the hierarchical linear modeling to study the influence of FDI on regional income differences of our country in two aspects- quantitative distribution and investment efficiency. This paper also contributes to the analysis of the effect on FDI efficiency exerted by the regional characters through introducing the cross-layer interactional items. The results show that there are significant differences between regions on the efficiency of foreign direct investment and the non-equilibrium distribution of foreign direct investment which plays a critical role in the currently regional income gap in China. At the same time, the industrial structure as well as the elevation of regional opening up level has a remarkable impact on the elasticity of foreign direct investment.