中欧BIT的投资者-东道国争端解决机制——基于中加BIT与CETA的比较分析

The Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism in a China-EU BIT Prospective: On the Basis of a Comparative Analysis of CETA and China-Canada BIT

里斯本条约赋予欧盟在国际直接投资方面的专属权能。CETA投资章节是欧盟签署的第一部国际投资条约,其投资者-东道国争端解决机制代表了欧盟在该机制构建上的立场,是我国制定中国-欧盟BIT谈判策略的重要参照。与中加BIT中的投资者-东道国争端解决机制相比,CETA更加复杂全面,包含若干以往投资条约没有的新规则,主旨在于给予国家对机制更强的影响和控制。其中多数创新可为中欧BIT所采纳,对部分新规则的作用和价值则需要进一步澄清和斟酌。

The Chapter Investment of CETA is the first international investment agreement concluded by the EU since the Lisbon Treaty’s giving of exclusive competence on FDI to EU. The investor-state dispute settlement provisions of CETA represent the approach of the EU on that mechanism. An analysis of those provisions is helpful for China in negotiations of the China-EU BIT. In comparison with the China-Canada BIT, CETA has a more comprehensive and complicated ISDS. It includes some new rules and clarifications which aim at strengthening the control of States on the ISDS. Most of the new rules could be adopted in the China-EU BIT, but some need to be carefully deliberated.