郁达夫与张贤亮小说比较论——以《沉沦》与《绿化树》为中心

The comparison between Yu Dafu' and Zhang Xianliang' Novels——destruction and greening tree as the center

《沉沦》与《绿化树》分别作为郁达夫和张贤亮的代表作品,存在着共同的创作母题,即透过对特殊社会现实的描绘,呼唤人性的复苏与回归。两位作家以自叙传的叙述模式,通过迥异的典型人物形象书写了不同历史时期人们"性的苦闷"和"生的苦闷",体现出他们对于文学创作中的性欲描写以及典型人物形象塑造方面的不同选择,两部作品在呼吁自然与美好的人性复归方面均作出有益的尝试和探索。

As the representative works of Yu Dafu and Zhang Xianliang, Destruction and Greening Tree have a common motif, namely calling for recovery and return of humanity through depiction of special social reality. The two writers adopted the autobiographic narrative mode and described people’s "depression of sex" and "depression of life" in different historical periods through totally different typical characters, reflecting their different choices with respect to sexual description in literary creation as well as the typical characters. Both works have made beneficial attempt and exploration in calling for the return of natural and beautiful humanity.