全面抗战时期大后方的城市土地管理——以成都为例

Urban Land Management in the Great Rear Area during the Anti-Japanese War——Taking Chengdu as an Example

近代以来,随着西方现代城市土地管理模式的传入,中国的城市土地管理开始了由传统向现代的转型,全面抗战时期正是这一转型的关键期。1935年四川全省政务统一,特别是1937年全面抗战爆发后,大后方成都的城市土地管理开始步入正轨,地籍整理、地价评定、土地征用等土地管理活动迅速展开,这在一定程度上缓解了成都城市土地和房屋使用紧张的状况,促进了战时成都城市社会的稳定和发展,为成都顺利开展各项支援抗战的活动提供了保障。但受战时环境影响及自身管理模式局限,大后方成都的城市土地管理仍存在很多问题,取得成效有限。

In modern times, with the spreading of the modern urban land management model in the West, China’s urban land management has begun to transform from traditional style to modern style. The comprehensive war of resistance is the key period of this transformation. In 1935, the administrative affairs of Sichuan Province was unified, especially after the outbreak of Anti-Japanese war in 1937.After that, the urban land management of Chengdu in the rear of the city began to be on the right track. Land management activities such as cadastral sorting, land price evaluation and land acquisition were quickly launched, which to some extent, eased the tension of urban land and limited housing in Chengdu and greatly promoted the stability and development of urban society in Chengdu during the war. These provided guarantee for Chengdu’s smooth implementation of various activities supporting the war. However, due to the situation of wartime and the limitations of its own management model, there are still many problems existed.