从自然依恋到“生命”本体的写作——文学地理学视野中白忠德散文的创作个性渊源

Writing from Natural Attachment to “life” Ontology——The Creation of Bai Zhongde's Prose from the Perspective of Literary Geography

白忠德是当代中国知名散文作家。运用文学地理学方法,对白忠德散文的创作个性展开研究,可以发现:自然与人是他散文创作一以贯之的主题。秦岭与佛坪的自然风物是其文学发蒙与精神成长的重要支撑。在其早期的散文创作中,秦岭自然已经开始塑造白忠德作品的审美个性,并将他从自然抒情逐步推向"生命"本体写作的新境界。秦岭山乡的地理环境因素优先地塑造了白忠德的创作个性,但也使他因为"城市恐惧"而在散文题材的开拓上画地为牢。

Bai Zhongde is a well-known prose writer in contemporary China.This paper uses the method of literary geography to study the creative individuality of Bai Zhongde’s prose.Based on the study,we can find that nature and human beings are the consistent themes of his creation.The natural scenery of Qinling and Foping plays a significant role in his literary development and spiritual growth.In his early creations,the aesthetic personality of Bai Zhongde’s works was shaped by Qinling,and gradually he was pushed from natural lyricism to a new realm of'life'ontology writing.The creation of Bai Zhongde’s personality was positively molded by the geographical as well as environmental factors of Qinling Mountain.Conversely,the thought of'fear of the city'greatly limited his exploration of the theme.