清代江浙族学与家族文化的传承

The Inheritance of Family Culture and Ethnic Researches of Jiangsu and Zhejiang during Qing Dynasty

清代江浙地区的族学与江南经济繁荣、国家意志以及文化科举传统具有较强的相关性。因时代、地域的差异,族学呈现出不同的形态。族学的开办、教学以及宗族内部对族学严格的管理与监督等保障了族学的正常运行与发展,不仅对于培养家族精英、传承家族文化起到了重要作用,而且也成为维护宗族地位与声望的重要手段。

During the Qing Dynasty,the ethnic studies in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were closely related to the economic prosperity in the south of the Yangtze river as well as the national will and the cultural tradition of imperial examination(Keju).Due to the differences of time and region,the ethnology was reflected in different forms.The establishment,teaching and the strict management and supervision of the clan learning within the clan ensured the normal operation and development of the clan learning,which not only played an important role in cultivating the family elites and inheriting the family culture,but also became an important means to maintain the status and prestige of the clan.