对海明威及其小说特色的解读

An interpretation of Hemingway and his writing styles

海明威是一位独具特色的美国著名小说家,他的小说作品在现代欧美乃至世界文坛上独树一帜,开创了前所未有的写作风格。分析海明威"硬汉"小说的特点,其短篇小说类似作者自传体形式的故事,其长篇小说主要以战争和类似战争的内容为题材。写景状物鲜明突出,生动逼真,使人有亲临其境的感觉。刻画人物往往只是客观地再现他的外部言行,不加任何概括和渲染,但却深刻揭示出其内心世界,有时似乎枯燥,甚至近于干涩,但细加琢磨,就会发现其深邃含意。冷静客观的描写表面上不露声色,内里却包含着强烈的感情,寓不尽之意于言表。

Ernest Miller Hemingway,a famous American novelist,enjoys an international reputation with his distinctive and unique writing styles in his novels.The paper intends to explore his novels of the stoic men.The distinctive feature in his short-stories is seemingly in the form of autobiography,while that in his long novels is about the theme of wars and cases analogous to wars.It is quite skillful for Hemingway to describe the circumstances distinctly and vividly,of which all the readers seem to have experienced such a heart-shaking atmosphere;meanwhile,the portrait of the protagonists in his novels is rather plain and without any exaggeration,which merely focuses on their words and actions objectively,profoundly probes into their inter world and displays the strong feelings stirred deep in their heart under veiled and calm appearance.His protagonists are typically stoic men who exhibit an ideal described as 'the grace under pressure'.