西夏典当借贷经济研究述评

A Review on Economic of Pawn and Loans in Xixia Dynasty

近年来,随着海内外所藏西夏文献的陆续刊布,利用西夏《天盛改旧新定律令》中典当借贷的法律条文,结合西夏故地出土的百余件借贷、典当契约研究西夏典当借贷制度和具体的经济活动日益受到学术界的重视,成为西夏学研究的一个新方向。文章从《天盛改旧新定律令》与西夏典当借贷、典当借贷制度、西夏典当借贷契约三个方面回顾了学术界对西夏典当借贷经济研究的成果,并展望了当前和今后西夏典当借贷经济研究深入的趋向。

In recent years,with the publication of the Xixia literatures that were collected at home and abroad,the lending system and economic activity of dynasty is gradually being taken seriously academia which use the laws of pawn loan in Tiansheng Gaijiu Xinding Lüling and unearthed loan contracts,it became a new direction on the Xixia study,and prospect to the future research trend of pawn and loans economic in Xixia Dynasty