略论汉俄语素及词汇的对比

On the Comparison between Chinese and Russian in the Aspects of Morpheme and Vocabulary

对比研究是近年来很多专家学者比较热衷的课题和研究方向。汉语和俄语不是亲属语言,前者属于汉藏语系的汉语族,后者属于印欧语系的斯拉夫语族。汉字大部分由形旁和声旁组成,形能达意。俄语单词由字母按音节组合拼写而成。近年来一些共性原因使得差异明显的两种语言在发展中出现了同类现象。

The study of comparison is a project hankered after by many scholars in the recent years. Chinese and Russian are not related languages. The former belongs to the Chinese branch of SinoTibetan language family, and the latter, the Slavic branch of the IndoEuropean family. Most of the Chinese characters are composed of meaning element and sound element, and the meaning element tells the meaning. The Russian words are composed of letters arranged in syllables. In the recent years, the two different languages have shown in their development some similarity due to the general reason.