生态文明视野下麻山喀斯特山区水资源利用的文化分析

Cultural Analysis on the Utilization of Water Resources in Mashan Karst Mountain Area under the Vision of Ecological Civilization

为推动我国西南喀斯特山区生态恢复,政府出台了退耕还林、封山育林、人工植树种草等一系列政策,但成效并不明显。这其中既有生态背景的制约,也有政策不甚合理的因素。麻山地区的乡民至今仍延续着复合种植模式,应用苔藓类、丛生类植物的匹配技术,应对特定的生态环境,形成了"另类土壤"。这些做法是我们当代生态恢复不可忽视的民族文化财富。

In order to promote ecological restoration in Karst mountain area in southwest China,the government has issued a series of policies,such as returning farmland to forest,closing hillsides for afforestation and planting trees and grasses. These policies aim at accelerating ecological restoration but their effectiveness is not obvious. This is due to the ecological background,as well as the inappropriate policy elements. However,in Mashan mountain area,the compound planting model that continues to be used today,applies the matching techniques of mosses and clusters. This kind of model is conducive to responding to specific ecological environments and forming alternative soils. This is a national cultural wealth which cannot be ignored in our contemporary ecological restoration,and it effectively solves the extreme water shortage in Mashan karst mountain area.