构建民族互嵌型社会结构的民族心理基础及实践路径

The Psychological Foundation and Practice of the Construction of the Mutual Ethnic Embedded Social Structure

构建民族互嵌型社会结构是我国通过制度化手段进行的社会结构调适,民族心理是必须考虑和重视的因素。宏观社会结构的互嵌是构建民族团结心理的社会基础,而民族心理互嵌则能促进合理的民族社会结构的生成和再生。从民族心理学来看,深度的民族认知、理性的民族意识、宽容的宗教心理是构建民族互嵌型社会结构的民族心理基础。调控民族居住分异、完善公民意识教育体系、顺应民族发展心理、构建民族团结的社区心理场域,是构建民族互嵌型社会结构的实践路径。

The construction of the mutual ethnic embedded social structure is an attempt to debug the ethnic social structure through the institutionalized means in China. Under this background,ethnic psychology is an n important factor that we have to consider. We believe that the mutual embedding of macro-social structure is the social foundation of the psychological bedrock of ethnic group unity,and the inter-embedding of micro-level ethnic psychology can promote the formation and regeneration of reasonable ethnic social structure. From the perspective of the ethnic psychology,we think that the deep ethnic cognition,the rational ethnic consciousness and the tolerant religious psychology are the ethnic psychological foundation for constructing of the ethnic embedded social structure. At the practical level,it is necessary to regulate the differences in ethnic residence,improve the education system of citizenship consciousness,conform to the development psychology of ethnic groups,and construct the community psychological field of ethnic unity.