传统游牧社会治理体系研究——来自鄂托克的阐释

Governance System of Traditional Nomadic Society:Interpretation Based on Etok Banner in Inner Mongolia

中央权力下沉以前,在适应环境的生产生活实践中,传统游牧社会形成了独特的社会治理体系,其社会治理主要是基于血缘和地缘关系构成的团体来安排的。基于鄂托克的研究表明,游牧经济的基本特征要求牧人结成团体,以维持生存;游牧社会的道德观念、行为规范、宗教信仰等是基于团体格局产生的,它支撑着游牧社会的有效运转。

Before the sinking of the central power,in the practice of production and living adapted to the environment,the traditional nomadic society formed a unique social control system,which was mainly arranged by groups composed of consanguinity and geographic relationship. The research based on Etok shows that the basic characteristics of nomadic economy require herdsmen to form groups to survive;the moral concepts,behavioral norms and religious beliefs of nomadic society are based on group structure,which supports the effective operation of nomadic society.