鱼蚣、鹅蚣、牛蚣和农蚣:客赣方言遇摄白读音的层次和分布

On the Historical Strata and Distribution of the Colloquial Reading of MC Yu Final Group in Hakka and Gan Dialects

口语和文字失去联系,最能真实地保留语言演变的痕迹。'蜈'字读音的纷杂,显现了客赣方言遇摄字丰富的白读:[e]类白读是赣语和赣南、闽西客家话共有的;[o]类白读仅见于闽西和赣南的客家话地区;[-η]类白读的产生本是一种跨方言的语音变异,但在于都方言里却曾经是一种严格的历史语音构造。本文还考证了其他一些方言'蜈蚣'的音,并讨论了自成音节的[m][n][η]的来历。

Different pronunciations of Wu 蜈 in Hakka and Gan dialects show the colloquial readings in Hakka and Gan dialects. The [e]-type colloquial reading is common in Gan dialects and Hakka dialects in southern Jiangxi province and west Fujian province. The [o]-type colloquial reading can only found in Hakka dialects in west Fujian province and southern Jiangxi province. The [-η]-type colloquial reading was originally a cross-dialectal sound change,but used to be a rigorous construction of historical phonology in Yudu dialect.