摘要
本文主要对湖南西部泸溪梁家潭乡话的否定词进行研究,重点考察与'不、未、无'三个概念相当的否定词'不[pα]、不有[pα vα]、不曾[pα tsεi]、不[pu]',描写了乡话否定词'不、未、无'概念三位一体的使用情况,揭示了反复问句中的否定词发展变化相对迟缓这一特点。同时,对能性述补结构的否定形式进行了跨方言比较,发现了否定词的跨方言区域共性。
Xianghua dialect,an endangered Chinese dialect,mainly distributes in counties of Yuanling, Luxi, Guzhang, Chenxi, Xupu in western Hu’nan province, and also sporadically in Miao Autonomous County of Chengbu in southwest of Hu’nan province and Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng in northern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. This paper focuses on negative words in Liangjiatan Xianghua dialect of Luxi county in western Hu’nan province,especially on [pα]不,[pα vα]不有,[pα tsεi]不曾and [pu]不, equivalent to the concepts of bu 不, wei 未 and wu 无 in Putonghua. It reveals that the negative words in positive/negative interrogative sentences evolve relatively more slowly. It also gives a cross-dialectal comparison study on potential verb-complement construction and finds out common features of negative words.
关键词
乡话
否定词
V不C
来源
Xianghua dialect
negative words
V+[pα]+C construction
origin
