语言接触视角下的汉语河州话研究综述

The Overview of Researches on Hezhou Chinese Dialect in Gansu Province from the Perspective of Language Contact

作为西北地区汉语方言的一种,汉语河州话因其异于其他汉语方言的语言特点而受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。其中,从语言接触的角度来讨论汉语河州话与周边少数民族语言如阿尔泰语及藏缅语之间的关系,以此揭示汉语河州话的形成及语言性质则成为近年之研究热点。本文基于语言接触关系的讨论,对学界目前相关的研究成果做一系统的综述。

As one of the Chinese dialects in northwest China,Hezhou dialect has attracted a number of scholars at home and abroad because of its unique language features different from other Chinese dialects. It has become a hot point in recent years to discuss the relationship between Hezhou Chinese dialect and the surrounding minority languages such as Altaic languages or Tibeto-Burman Languages from the perspective of language contact in order to reveal the formation and language nature of Hezhou dialect. This article makes a systemic overview of the available achievements relevant at present based on the relationship of language contact.