急进高原官兵心理健康与应付方式的相关研究

Psychological health and corresponding countermeasures of the officers and soldiers rapidly ascending to high altitude areas

目的:探讨急进高原官兵心理健康水平、应付方式特点及二者关系,为高质量心理保健工作提供指导。方法:采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)、应付方式问卷对500名急进高原官兵进行调查。结果:急进高原官兵躯体化水平显著高于中国军人常模,心理健康其他各因子显著低于中国军人常模;除解决问题外,应付方式各因子与心理健康各因子呈显著正相关;幻想对躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性有显著的正向预测作用,自责对人际敏感、恐怖、偏执、精神病性有显著的正向预测作用。结论:急进高原官兵躯体化症状比较明显,不成熟应付方式是影响其心理健康水平的重要因素。

Objective:To investigate the psychological health and the corresponding countermeasures of the officers and soldiers rapidly ascending to high altitude areas.Methods:Symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)and related questionnaire were employed in the survey of 500 officers and soldiers rapidly ascending to high altitude areas.Results:Somatization level in officers and soldiers rapidly ascending to high altitude areas was significantly higher than that in normal Chinese soldiers,while other psychological health factors were significantly lower than those of normal Chinese soldiers.The corresponding countermeasures were positively correlated with psychological health factors except the factor 'solving problem'.Illusion and self-reproach showed a significant positive and predictive effect.Conclusion:Somatization level in officers and soldiers rapidly ascending to high altitude areas was significantly higher than that in normal Chinese soldiers,and it is the incorret countermeasures that affect the psychological health of those who suffered prominently.