正仓院藏金银钿装唐大刀来源小考

Research on the origins of the Kara-tachi Sword with Gilded Silver Fittings and Inlay in Shosoin

日本正仓院中有一件奈良时代的'金银钿装唐大刀',这件刀装饰非常华丽且保存完好,是一件重要的历史文物,但其来源于中国或是日本曾引起不少中外学者的争议,至今尚未有定论。本文主要从这件大刀本身的形制、纹饰、制作技法三个方面入手进行详细的分析,并且结合中国同时代的壁画、石刻等考古资料以及与大刀所使用漆艺相关的古文献和研究成果,综合判断它是从中国传入日本的。同时,本文还对正仓院文献中记载的'高丽样大刀'以及东京国立博物馆藏的另一件刀进行了简单考证。

The Kara-tachi Sword with Gilded Silver Fittings and Inlay which dates back to Nara period in Shosoin is a very important historical relic.The origins of the sword have caused controversies among many Chinese and foreign academics and no final conclusions have been made.This paper has conducted a detailed analysis on the origins of the Kara-tachi Sword by analyzing the sword*s shape,decoration,manufacture techniques,as well as combining the contemporary Chinese archaeological materials such as frescoes,stone carvings and the study about the lacquer art on the sword.This paper draws the conclusion that the sword was introduced to Japan from China.This paper also makes some textural study on the Korean Style Sword in the Shosoin document and another sword in Tokyo National Museum.