新忽热古城建筑形制初探

The Preliminary Study on Architectural Form of Xinhure Site

新忽热古城处于内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特中旗阴山以北乌拉特草原东南低山丘陵环抱盆地之中。通过古城现状调查和取样试验,获取了建筑布局、工艺和制作材料信息,研究表明,古城东、南、西墙设有瓮城和城门,东、西、南墙建造材料为粉土,北墙建造使用了灰土,建造方法为夯土版筑,夯层平均厚15cm,夯窝直径平均为5cm,建造时采用纴木结构。

Xinhure site is located in UradMiddle Banner,Bayannur,InnerMongolia,and in a basin surrounded by hills on the steppe north from the western Yin Shan.This article is based on the investigation on the spot and sampling test,did preliminary analysis of architectural characteristic which includes layout,craft and material,shows 3 barbicans and 3 gates was respectively set at the middle of east,south,west wall,the mainly material of site is floury soil,the north wall’s material contains spodosol,all the wall was built by stamping earth between board frames,average thick of trampling layer is 15cm,the diameter of trampling print is 5cm,the building structure is Ren wood structure.