宝鸡石鼓山西周墓的发现和高领袋足鬲的年代

The Tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty on Shigu Hill,Baoji City and the Age of the Turtleneck-bag-footed li

2012年陕西省宝鸡市石鼓山发掘的3号墓是一座西周早期偏早阶段的大型墓葬,出土了大量青铜器,还出土了一件高领袋足鬲。高领袋足鬲是分布在陕西关中平原西部的刘家文化的一种典型陶器,笔者在之前的研究中将它称为'B类鬲',并将以它为典型器类的陶器群称为'B陶器群',进行了系统的编年研究。以往高领袋足鬲很少和青铜器一起出土,很难通过青铜器的'媒介作用'与殷墟、丰镐等商、周王朝中心地区的分期编年体系相参照来判断年代。石鼓山3号墓的高领袋足鬲与西周早期偏早阶段的青铜器共存,是一次十分宝贵的发现。本文从发掘简报入手,首先讨论石鼓山3号墓的年代,然后探讨高领袋足鬲和关中平原西部地区以高领袋足鬲为典型陶器的考古学文化的年代和历史背景。

A large number of bronze and a turtleneck-bag-footed li were unearthed from the tomb No.3on Shigu Hill,Baoji City of Shaanxi Province,in 2012.The turtleneck-bag-footed li is a typical pottery of Liujia culture,but it was rarely unearthed with bronze together in previous excavations,resulting that the archaeologists hardly could use the coexisting bronze as medium to build its chronology with the reference of Yin Xu and Feng Hao.Therefore,the coexistence of the turtleneck-bag-footed li with the early Western Zhou bronze in the tomb No.3 on Shigu Hill is a very valuable discovery.In this paper,the time of the tomb No.3 on Shigu Hill,the chronology of the turtleneck-bag-footed li,and the historical context were discussed.