新疆丝绸之路沿线出土料珠初探

The Research Status of Glass Beads Excavated from the Sites along the Silk Road in Xinjiang

料珠在我国最早出现在西周,到两汉以后逐渐衰落。料珠的材质包括釉砂、玻砂和玻璃,釉砂与玻砂都是玻璃的较原始形态。料珠在我国分布非常广泛,学界对中原地区的料珠进行了较充分的研究,但是对于料珠的传播过程、传播路线及中西方料珠制作工艺的相互影响研究还很薄弱。鉴于此,本文通过对近年来新疆丝绸之路沿线出土料珠的研究现状进行概述,总结目前学界对天山以南绿洲丝绸之路出土料珠的研究成果,并提出对天山以北草原丝绸之路出土料珠研究的重要性。

The earliest glass beads emerged in China in the West Zhou dynasty and it declined after West Han and East Han dynasties.The materials of early glass beads include faience,frit and real glass,the faience and frit are primary stages of glass.The glass beads distributed broadly in China but the previous studies mainly focused on central part of China.Several important issues which include the spread process,spread route of glass beads and the manufacture interaction between China and western civilizations are still weak.In view of this,This paper focused on the research status of glass beads excavated from the sites along Silk Road in Xinjiang in the last few years.The research results of glass beads were summarized along the Oasis Silk Road in Xinjiang,meanwhile,put forward the importance of the study in glass beads from the north of tianshan mountains along the Steppe Silk Road.