摘要
2014年由中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所等单位承担的科技部国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目'罗布泊地区自然与文化遗产综合科学考察'正式启动。2015年度继续开展工作,考察区域位于楼兰古城东南,面积约150平方千米。另外对楼兰古城、楼兰古墓群09LE31号墓地中的一座被盗墓等也进行了调查和考古学考察,新发现房址2座、墓地2处。采集一大批珍贵遗物,已编号的有465件。器类有陶、铜、铁、玉石器、瓷、玻璃、贝、钱币等,更有个别遗物堪称精品,如铜印、花押、玉斧等。通过2014和2015两个年度的调查对楼兰地区的自然环境、人文与文化遗产分布概况、保存现状有了进一步的认识,2015年新发现的居址、墓葬和采集的遗物更进一步丰富了我们对该地区人类活动的认识,对于深入了解、研究罗布泊地区人类活动历史提供了实物佐证。
In 2014, the key project, 'Comprehensive Scientific Survey of Natural and Cultural Heritages in Lop Nur Region' was officially launched by the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2015, they continued to work and the study area was located in the southeast of Loulan, about 150 square kilometers. In addition, an investigation and archaeological investigation of the ancient city of Loulan and a stolen tomb of 09 LE31 were also conducted, 2 historic sites and 2 cemeteries were newly found. A large number of precious relics were collected, 465 of them has been numbered. There are pottery, copper, iron,jade stone, porcelain, glass, shell, coins, etc, especially found some high-quality goods, such as bronze seals,ciphers, jade axes. Through two year’s survey between 2014 and 2015, we had the further understanding for natural environment, humanity and cultural heritage, conservation status in Loulan. Newly discovered historic sites, tombs and collected relics make us have a further understanding of human activities in the region of Loulan and provide physical evidence to insight into the history of human activities in Lop Nur at the same time.
关键词
罗布泊
楼兰
古城
村落
墓葬
Lop Nor
Loulan
Ancient city
Village
Tombs
