河南地区考古对中国早期考古学术语形成的贡献(1921-1949)

The Contribution of Henan Archeology to the Formation of Early Chinese Archeology Terms(1921-1949)

河南早期的考古工作,对中国早期考古学术语的形成有重要影响。通过仰韶遗址的考古,安特生引入了一批有关陶器和考古学理论方法的术语。在殷墟遗址的发掘和研究中,李济等人从金石学中借用了一批描述铜器、玉器的术语,并因地制宜地自创出一批有关墓葬、田野发掘的术语。通过辛村墓地的考古发掘和研究,郭宝钧借用金石学的术语,进一步完善了墓葬和铜兵器、车马器术语。

The archaeological excavations and research in Henan are of great importance to the forming of archaeological terms. Through the archaeological work of Yangshao site, a batch of archaeological terms which in relation to pottery and archaeological theory and method are introduced to China. Through the archaeological work of Yinxu site, Li ji and other Chinese archaeologists borrowed a batch of terms which in relation to bronze wares and jade articles from epigraphy. They also invented many new archaeological terms about tombs and field work. Through the archaeological work of Yinxu cemetery, Guo baojun further improved the archaeological terms of cemetery, bronze weapons and chariots and harnesses by borrowing epigraph terms.