再论晋陕高原商代青铜文化的谱系

Rediscussion on the Pedigree of Bronze Culture in Jin-Shan Plateau in Shang Dynasty

本文通过讨论过去学者在研究晋陕高原商代青铜文化时提出的'保德类型'、'殷墟青铜器群'和'李家崖文化'等几个重要观点,从动态角度指出晋陕高原晚商青铜文化先有殷墟文化,再有李家崖文化,最后才有来自远东地区的草原游牧文化。三种文化时空关系错综复杂,进退不共时,需要分别对待。

The archaeological culture in Jin-Shan Plateau are generally attributed into the'Baode Type','Yinxu Bronze Assemblages'and'Lijiaya Culture'.Dynamic analysis shows that the bronze culture in Jin-Shan Plateau in the late Shang Dynasty passed through three successive phases from Yinxu Culture,indigenous Lijiaya Culture,to nomadic culture from the grassland region in the far east.We should analysis them separately in consideration of their complexity in time-space relationship.