模仿与继承——试论魏晋南北朝时期陶仓的写实性

Inheritance and Imitation——the Realistic of Pottery Barn Models in the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties

陶仓作为模型明器,在汉唐时期墓葬中较为多见,尤其多见于汉墓之中。魏晋南北朝时期陶仓数量减少,至唐代,墓葬随葬陶仓罕见。模型明器的随葬,历来被视为'事死如事生'观念的体现。本文在梳理魏晋南北朝墓葬随葬陶仓情况的基础上,以模拟粮仓的陶仓为重点,对其所反映的粮仓形制和使用方式加以探讨。

Pottery barn models as funerary objects,are more common in tombs between the Han and Tang Dynasties,especially in the Han Dynasty.In the period of Wei,Jin ang Southern and Northern Dynasties,the number of pottery barn models was reduced.To the Tang Dynasty,pottery barn models were rarely found in tombs.It has always been regarded as'death of life'for being buried with funerary objects.Based on the pottery bam models in the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties tombs,especially focus on the pottery barns which copy the true granaries,the paper discusses their reflections of the shape and use of true granaries.