山东魏晋南北朝墓葬的文化因素辨析

An Analysis on the Cultural Factors of Wei, Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties Tombs in Shandong Province

通过对山东地区魏晋南北朝墓葬的形制、随葬品、墓葬装饰进行分析,可以分辨出汉代因素、南方因素、本地新兴因素、北方政权中心地区因素等对该地区墓葬文化的影响。汉代传统、本地新兴因素先后与政权中心地区的墓葬文化进行对抗,但后者的影响在北朝晚期逐渐加强。南方因素对本地墓葬文化有一定的补充,所代表的文化交流层次也有逐渐加深的过程,但始终不是本地区墓葬文化的主流。

Through analyzing the burial style, grave goods and decorative images of Wei, Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties Tombs in Shandong Province, we can distinguish the influence of Han Dynasties factor, southern area factor, local new factor and political center factor. The tradition of Han Dynasties and local new factor both resisted the political center factor in different periods. But the influence of political center factor still became stronger gradually. The southern area factor supplemented the burial culture. The level of cultural communication between Shandong Province and southern area was becoming higher and higher. But the southern area factor was main part of burial culture in this area all time.