麦积山石窟螺髻像研究

Study on the Sculpture of the Spiral Bun in Maijishan Grottoes

麦积山石窟第64、84、101、121、122、140、154等窟中在主尊的胁侍位置有一身外着袈裟,内着僧祇支,腰系长裙,发髻为螺旋形的造像,部分螺髻像有背光和头光。与第16窟绘的螺髻供养比丘像对比以及联系《中阿含经》记载的螺髻比丘可知,麦积山石窟螺髻像的身份为弟子。第64、84、101、121、122、140、154等窟的主尊都是反映法华思想的三世佛造像,从螺髻像的神态看,其所表示的正是弟子在听释迦牟尼讲授《妙法莲华经》的场景。

In the 64, 84, 101,121,122, 140 and 154 grottoes of Maijishan grottoes, there is one with a robe out of a monk’s robe,a long skirt and a spiral shape in a bun, and some spiral bun have a backlight and a head light. It is known that the identity of the Scalpture of the spiral bun in Maijishan grottoes is a disciple. It is known that the Sculpture of spiral bun painted in the sixteenth grottoes, is connected with the Luo Ji bun recorded in the Sino Arab Sutra. The 64, 84, 101, 121, 122, 140, 154 and other grottoes were all the Buddhist statues of the three generations reflecting the thought of the Lotus Sutra. From the look of the statue of the screw, it was expressed by his disciples listening to Shakya Muni’s teaching on the 'Lotus Sutra of the magic law'.