博物馆对地域文化的保护与传承路径探讨——以西北大学博物馆为例

Discussion on the Protection and Inheritance Path of Museums to Regional Culture——Take the Northwestern University Museum as An Example

地域文化对区域经济发展和公众文化自信具有重要作用,是建设特色化博物馆的核心内涵,博物馆作为一个以教育、研究和欣赏为目的,为社会及其发展服务的非营利性常设机构,是保护与传承地域文化的重要场所。当前,博物馆在保护与传承地域文化的过程中存在片面性和低效性问题,制约着博物馆的可持续发展和地域文化的有效传承。本文以系统视角重新审视博物馆的组成要素,从藏品、研究、展览、教育活动及文创产品五个方面,结合西北大学博物馆的具体实践,探讨博物馆对地域文化的保护与传承路径。

Regional culture plays an important role in regional economic development and public cultural confidence, and it is the core connotation of building a characteristic museum. As a non-profit permanent institution for the purpose of education, research and appreciation, and serving the society and its development, the museum is an important place to protect and inherit the regional culture. At present,museums have one-sided and inefficient problems in the process of protecting and inheriting regional culture, which restricts the sustainable development of museums and the effective transmission of regional culture. This paper re-examines the components of the museum from a systematic perspective and five aspects of collection, research, exhibition, educational activities and cultural and creative products,and combined with the specific practice of the Northwest University Museum to explore the museum’s protection and inheritance path to regional culture.