4Lewis A. Coser, "Introduction: Maurice Halbwachs," in On Collective Memory, ed. & trans, by Lewis A. Coser(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1992).
5Maurice Halbwachs, Les cadres sociaux de la memoire (Paris:Presses Universitaires de France, 1952).
6Frederick Bartlett, Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology (London: Cambridge University Press, 1932), pp. 199-202, 296.
7James Fentress and Chris Wickham, Social Memory (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1992), p. Ⅸ .
8Robert J. Sharer & Wendy Ashmore, Archaeology: Discovering Our Past (Mountain View, CA. : Mayfield Publishing Co., 1987), pp. 72-75.
