“九边”视野下的康熙帝第三次亲征噶尔丹——兼论对康熙朝时局的影响

Kangxi’s Visit to Ningxia under the Perspective of “Northern Frontier”——And discusse the impact of this incident on the Kangxi Dynasty

康熙三十六年二月,康熙帝自京师启程出发赴西北宁夏,此行一般被视为康熙帝第三次亲征噶尔丹,但实际上此次亲征带有“巡幸”的属性。康熙帝西巡宁夏期间,运筹帷幄,调遣兵力出剿噶尔丹,并于西巡期间得知了噶尔丹死讯。康熙帝此行往返耗时四个多月,先后路经宣府、大同、榆林、宁夏等原明朝“北边”地区,是清代帝王唯一一次沿长城以南西巡的路线。此次西巡,除了“见证”噶尔丹的覆灭外,还促使青海蒙古臣服了清朝,对康熙朝水利建设以及皇储废立也产生了深远影响。

Kangxi thirty-six years in February, Emperor Kangxi from Beijing to Ningxia, this trip was the Emperor Kangxi third times against Galdan. The emperor Kangxi on the road to Ningxia, commanded troops attack Galdan, then knew the Galdan’s death. In the four and a halfmonth, Emperor Kangxi passed the border area of Xuanhua, Datong, Yulin, and Ningxia. it was the the only one tour route along the the Great Wall by Qing Dynasty emperor. The trip to Ningxia, in addition to witness the Galdan’s death, and also prompted Qinghai Mongols followed the Qing Dynasty, influenced the construction of water conservancy and the crown prince’s dethroner, had a profound impact on the Kangxi dynasty.