近代西北考察与新疆政治社会——以西北科学考查团赴新疆考察案为中心

The Modern Northwest Expedition and Xinjiang’s Political Society——Focus on the Xinjiang investigation of Sino-Swedish Expedition

1928年初,中国、瑞典等国学者联合组成的“西北科学考查团”抵达新疆,进行科学考察。金树仁主政新疆后,极力阻挠西北科学考查团的活动。在此后近一年时间内,西北科学考查团、南京政府与新疆省政府之间就是否允许西北科学考查团在新疆考察展开交涉。本文结合相关史料,系统梳理交涉过程,以此体现金树仁主政新疆期间的政治社会。

In early 1928, the Sino-Swedish Expedition which united by Chinese and Swedish scholars arrived in Xinjiang to implement their scientific investigations. After Jin Shuren was in power of Xinjiang, he was trying to obstruct those investigation activities. The Sino-Swedish Expedition and the central government in Nanjing negotiated with Xinjiang government on permission of Sino-Swedish Expedition’s investigations in Xinjiang. This article will systematic analyze the negotiation process with all the historical data, and to reflect the political society in Jin shuren’s period.