箜篌在帕米尔高原及以东地区的传播

The Spread of Harp in Pamir Plateau and East

东西方不同的文化交流在人类的初始阶段已经开始,随着时间的推移愈发深入。新疆帕米尔高原塔什库尔干地区吉尔赞喀勒墓出土的箜篌,经碳十四测定为公元前5世纪前后之物,它的传入与西亚两河流域文明有千丝万缕的联系,也与草原游牧民族有不可分割的内在关联。本文结合文史典籍、出土文物资料以及图像资料,探讨帕米尔高原及以东地区出土文物资料中的木箜篌与亚述王朝、阿契美尼德王朝之间的关系,以及塞人在箜篌传播中的作用,旨在说明箜篌不仅是文化交流的一部分,也是早期人类社会活动的重要组成部分。

Different cultural exchanges in the East and the West have already started at the beginning stage of human evolvement,and have further developed over time.The harps excavated from the tomb of Gil Zan Kal in Taxkorgan area at Pamir Plateau,Xinjiang,according to carbon-14 test,are products of 5 century BC.The introduction of the harp is closely related to the Mesopotamia civilization in West Asia,also inherently associated with the steppe nomads.Combining historical records,archaeological evidences with pictorial materials,this article further explores the relationship between Assyrian Dynasty,Achaemenian Dynasty and the wooden harps excavated from Pamir Plateau and Xinjiang,Altai area,and the role Saka played in the spread of the harp.This article aims to illustrate that harp,not only is closely involved in cultural exchange,but also serves as an important component of social activities.