论乾嘉道时期废员流放新疆案中的五大典型原罪

Research on the Crime causes of Disgraced Officials( 废员) which were Exiled to Xinjiang During Qianlong to Daoguang

清代新疆,自乾隆朝为清廷统一后,曾接收过为数众多、因罪因过、不忍刑杀的革职流放官员。本文拟通过对现有史料所存废员个案的梳理与考察,归纳乾嘉道时期废员流放新疆案中的五大典型'原罪',分析此类官员群体性犯罪发生的诱因,探寻清廷的废员流放新疆政策对其治吏、治疆的影响。

Since the reunification by the Qing Dynasty,Xinjiang has received a large number of disgraced officials who had been exiled because of differernt crime causes.This paper think the typical causes of officials crime would be classified as 5 types,such as stealing trees,corruption and bribery,gathering gambling,smoking and buying opium,gangster cases.And we analysis these causes of official crimes,helping the government make the policy to avioding the official crimes.Finally,we can sum up the significance of central government policy for protecting the border safety.