广西各民族农耕文化与各民族的和谐交融——广西民族区域自治60年历史经验研究系列论文之五

The Harmonious Integration of Farming Culture and All Ethnic Groups in Guangxi: Fifth of A Series Papers on the 60-years Historical Experience of Regional Autonomy Minorities in Guangxi

广西农耕文化是以农民为主体、培植水稻为客体的在长期农业生产过程中形成的风俗文化。广西农耕文化具有民族性、自主性、自足性、和谐性等特点。从火耕水耨到更先进的生产方式,相似生产方式带来相似的农具文化,相似农耕方式带来相近的田间文化,相似生产方式带来相近的民俗信仰,进而通过相似生产方式形成相近的民族意识。近代以来的生产方式变革带来了经济互补,晚清的开埠通商加速了广西少数民族的农业商业化,晚清官方的扶持加速了广西各族的农业生产商业化,晚清时期经济发展带来了各族思想的融合。以经济扎根广西,友爱睦邻,以文化交流互融,密切关系,各民族交往合作促进了民族间的和谐交融。

Farming in Guangxi is a custom culture formed in the long term agricultural production with farmers as the main body and rice as the object.The farming culture of Guangxi is characterized by nationality,autonomy,self-sufficiency and harmony.From fire to more advanced production.Similar production methods bring similar farm implements culture,similar farming methods brought by similar field culture,similar production ways bring similar folk beliefs,and then form similar national consciousness through similar production methods.The reform of the mode of production in modern times has brought economic complementarity.The opening and opening of the port in the late Qing Dynasty raised the agricultural commercialization of the minority nationalities in Guangxi.The official support of the late Qing Dynasty accelerated the commercialization of the agricultural production of all the people of all ethnic groups in Guangxi,and the thoughts of all ethnic groups brought about by the economic development of the late Qing Dynasty.The economy is rooted in Guangxi,friendship and good neighborliness,and cultural exchanges and close ties,and exchanges and cooperation among all ethnic groups promote harmony and harmony among nations.