清代羌区的学校教育与科举考试

School Education in Qiang People Inhabited Area and Imperial Civil Examination in Qing Dynasty

川西北羌族地区的官学始建于宋,至明代羌区各州县均建立起官学,清代则官学、书院、义学全面发展以至学校教育臻于全盛。与学校教育相匹配的科举取士也在清代达到了封建时期的顶峰,二者共同促进了汉文化在羌区的发展,起到了建构羌人汉文化认同和国家认同的积极作用。

In northwest regions inhabited by Qiang people,official schools started in Song Dynasty.Up to Ming Dynasty,official schools were established in all counties.In Qing Dynasty,official schools,academies,and community school charging no tuitions were all well developed and school education were at their best.In company with school education,talents selection through imperial civil examination was at its peak in feudal society.Both these schools and the examination promoted the development of Han culture in regions inhabited by Qiang people,help these people construct identification of Han culture and national identity.