清室与民国:清民之际满族贵族的政治认同

Royal Families of Qing Dynasty and Republic of China:Political Identification of Manchu Nobles at the Alternation Time

辛亥革命之后,残存之清室与新立之民国构成了共生与竞争的独特关系。满族贵族面对时局的变化,或意图复辟或攀缘民国新贵或不问政事,反映了他们在民初难以调适的政治认同。不过因为部分满族贵族的复辟之举,使得清室与民国在法律上的共存关系遭受了冲击,也为之后满族贵族特权的彻底丧失埋下了伏笔。

After Xinhai Revolution,remaining royal families of Qing Dynasty and the newly founding Republic of China formed a unique relationship of coexistence and competition.Facing the changing political state,some Manchu nobles tried to stage a comeback,some tried to build connections with newly appointed high officials,and some stayed far from politics.All these showed theirs difficult political identification at the beginning of Republic of China.Due to the attempts of some Manchu nobles to stage a comeback,the coexistence between royal families of Qing Dynasty and Republic of China had been shattered at the legal level.And this foreshadowed the thorough loss of privilege of Manchu nobles afterwards.