试析新中国初期中国共产党人的民族观——以“反对大汉族主义”为研究视角

On Ethnic Ideas of Chinese Communists in the Early Time of New China——Research Perspective of Anti-Chauvinism of Han Nationality

中华人民共和国成立初期,中国共产党人民族观的核心主张是"各民族一律平等",并且为了真正做到各民族之间的平等及友好相处,在民族政策实施上着重强调"反对大汉族主义"。从历史效果来看,以这种民族观为指导的民族政策已经非常有效地根除了在新中国成立之前存在于民族间的矛盾与仇恨,并塑造了今天中国社会共有的、强烈的中华民族的国家认同。

In the early time of People's Republic of China,the core ethnic idea of Chinese communists is 'all nationalities being equal'.In order to achieve nationality equality and harmonious coexistence, 'anti-chauvinism of Han nationality' is stressed in the practice of ethnic policies.In terms of historic effects,the ethic policies with this very ethnic idea as the guidance effectively helped eradicateethnic contradictions and hatred existed before the founding of new China,shaped the commonly shared and fervent national identity of Chinese people in China today.