论道家美学之“本真自然”生存意识

Taoism Aesthetic:The Survival Consciousness of “True Nature”

道家美学推崇随意任心、顺情适性的自然审美意识,认为本真自然审美域的生成来自于审美者的洒脱逍遥、虚空明静的心境。所谓本真自然,即通过去蔽以敞亮原初心性,无名无功、无为无待、随其所是、称心如意,其美学意义表征着对尘世现实的超越,对自我种种欲望的超越。这种适性随意、自在无累是一种诉诸一己心灵体验的自然随意,顺其本心本性,生其所生,然其所然,存其所存,是其所是。在中国美学史上,道家美学的这种自然审美意识影响深远。

The Taoism aesthetics highly praise nature aesthetic consciousness by going with one's heart,or with nature.True nature generates from the freedom and easiness,and eligibility,namely as it is,eligibility for one's heart,and its aesthetic meaning represents the real world beyond one's desires and self.The eligibility of the heart,or letting nature taking its course is not a sense of epistemology,but it is a resort to their own spiritual experience in one's heart.At the same time,the aesthetic consciousness has important influence in Wei Jin period.