遗民诗僧函可与清初诗坛

Han Ke The Poet Monk of the Former Dynasty and the Poem Circles in the Early Qing Dynasty

函可是明清之际政界和诗坛的风云人物,他身罹两次文字狱,成为清初第一个流放东北的文人。函可是岭南诗群的灵魂,又是冰天诗社的领袖,他的悲惨命运及遗民、诗人、僧人、流人的多重身份,使其诗歌呈现出苍凉悲壮的美学风貌和多元化的表现形态,特别是其边塞诗在清初诗坛具有不容忽视的地位和影响。

Han Ke was a prestigious poet in political and literary circles during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.He suffered two literary inquisitions,and was the first intellectual exiled to Northeast China in the early Qing Dynasty.He was the soul of the Lingnan poetry school and the leader of Bingtian poetry society.His tragic fate and his multiple identities,diehard of previous dynasty,poet,monk,make his poetry have desolate and solemn aesthetic style with diversified manifestations.More importantly,his frontier poems have contributed to his paramount position,which cannot be neglected in the poetry circle of the early Qing Dynasty.