生活方式研究40年:学术历程、学科价值与学科化发展

The 40-Years Studies of Life Style: Academic Journey,Value,and Subject Discipline

生活方式研究是我国社会学恢复重建时期一个极具特色的研究领域。生活方式研究的兴起反映了改革开放以后人民对美好生活的企盼并成为那个时期思想解放的一项重要成果。生活方式研究在近40年的发展历程中经历了不同的命运,在中国特色社会主义建设进入新时代所确立的实现人民对美好生活向往的奋斗目标中,其研究意义更加突显。要依据马克思的历史唯物主义原理去理解生活方式研究的重大意义,从学理层面把它视为社会理论的一个重要的基本范畴,要具体分析它在美好生活建构中所发挥的功能,同时要从学科理论建设上解决好生活方式研究同社会学学科理论和话语体系相融的问题。

The discovery of lifestyle research area is a unique research field and branch discipline that emerged during the reconstruction period of sociological restoration in China.Its rise reflects the people’s hope for a better life after the reform and opening-up and has become an outcome of ideological emancipation.The study of lifestyle has experienced different destinies in the course of the development in the past forty years.The significance of research has become more prominent in the goal of building socialism with Chinese characteristics into the new era and achieving the people’s better life.Understanding the meaning of lifestyle research should be based on Marx’s historical materialism principle,regarding it as an important category of social theory from the academic level,analyzing its function in the construction of a beautiful life,and at the same time,solving the problem of integrating lifestyle research with sociological theory and discourse system from the construction of subject theory.