共同内群体认同促进民族心理融合:双向度测量与SC-IAT检验

Common In-group Identity Promoting Ethnic Psychological Compatibility: Bidirectional Measurement and SC-IAT Test

民族心理融合是深层次的民族交融,也是中华民族共同体运行良好的一种心理表征。为铸牢中华民族共同体意识,加强民族交融,促进民族之间的心理融合迫在眉睫。通过两个研究探讨共同内群体认同对民族心理融合的促进作用。研究1采用双向度测量方法探讨共同内群体认同与民族心理融合的关系,发现现实共同内群体认同正向预测民族心理融合;研究2采用SC-IAT范式,从外显和内隐两个水平进一步探究共同内群体认同对民族心理融合的促进作用,发现虚拟共同内群体身份的认同促进了民族心理融合。两个研究共同证明现实和虚拟的共同内群体认同均可促进民族心理融合,也证实了SC-IAT范式在心理融合研究中的有效性。

Ethnic psychological compatibility is a deep integration of ethnic group and also a psychological representation of Chinese community.In order to create a strong sense of community for Chinese nation and to strengthen ethnic integration,it is urgent to promote the psychological compatibility among ethnic groups.Two studies are conducted to explore the role of common in-group identity in promoting ethnic psychological compatibility.Study 1 explores the relationship between common in-group identity and ethnic psychological compatibility by using the method of bidirectional measurement.The results show that the real common in-group identity can positively predict ethnic psychological compatibility.In study 2,SC-IAT paradigm is adopted to further explore the promoting effect of common in-group identity on ethnic psychological compatibility from the perspective of explicit and implicit levels.The results show that the activation of virtual common in-group identity promotes ethnic psychological compatibility.In a word,these two studies prove that both real and virtual common in-group identity can promote ethnic psychological compatibility,and can also confirm the validity of SC-IAT paradigm in the research of psychological compatibility and intergroup relationship research.